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186 points
281 comments rafram apple.com
New York City has this cool program that lets anyone report idling commercial vehicles and get a large cut of the fines [1]. It's been in the news recently [2].

I've filed a few reports, and I found the process frustrating and error-prone. The forms are fiddly, there's way too much information that needs to be copied down from the video by hand, you have to use a third-party app to take a timestamped video and a different app to compress it before uploading, and approximately none of it can be done on your phone — the device you probably used to record your video in the first place.

I built Idle Reporter to make filing complaints into a five-minute process that you can do entirely from your phone.

Idle Reporter uses AI to automatically extract all the required information and screenshots from the video and fill out the form for you. It compresses your video, adds the required screenshots, and uploads the whole thing to DEP. All you have to do is log in, give it a final check, and submit.

The AI features cost me money to run, so I put those behind a subscription ($5.99/month, which can pay for itself after a single report). There's a one-week free trial so you can test it out. All the other features — including a fully-featured timestamp camera, which other apps charge for, and an editor for filling out the forms manually and submitting in a single step — will be free forever, as a service to the community.

The app is iOS-only for now — part of this was an exercise in learning SwiftUI in my spare time.

Check it out on the App Store and let me know what you think!

[1]: https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/environment/idling-citizens-air...

[2]: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/new-york-city-idling-law-report...


hiAndrewQuinn
This is a phenomenal application of how fine-based bounties can be used to rapidly improve compliance with the law. Incredible work. I would absolutely use this if I lived in NYC; I'll recommend it to my friends there.
mhuffman
>This is a phenomenal application of how fine-based bounties can be used to rapidly improve compliance with the law.

This type of thing can get out of hand quickly. Without me giving controversial examples, just imagine for yourself the types of things that different states can make a crime, add a fine, then offer to give other citizens part or all of that fine if they turn in others. After that, think of how unscrupulous businesses could use it against competition.

hiAndrewQuinn
Compliance with the law is a separate issue from the contents of the law. If switching to a fine-based bounty system like this suddenly causes an uproar over a given law, then I submit the proper thing is to look over that law and perhaps tear it down. Any "law" that people put up with because it isn't enforced 9 times out of 10 is little more than a tax upon those too honest to get away with it.

As for businesses using it against one another in competition: Same deal, I think that's an excellent thing. If this idling law causes NYC businesses to shift en masse to faster loading and unloading practices because their competitors are watching them like hawks, I don't think that's a bad thing.

mhuffman
>Compliance with the law is a separate issue from the contents of the law.

Agree. More of my thought is what happens when everyone is incentivized with money to spy on everyone else? How can you misuse this as a government? How can unscrupulous businesses misuse this?

>If switching to a fine-based bounty system like this suddenly causes an uproar over a given law, then I submit the proper thing is to look over that law and perhaps tear it down.

I would submit that there is the danger that people might want to keep a bad law if they continue to make money by snitching. In fact, money is the exact wrong incentive for this sort of thing.

>Any "law" that people put up with because it isn't enforced 9 times out of 10 is little more than a tax upon those too honest to get away with it.

Think a little harder and see if you can imagine why a law that isn't strongly enforced still might exist.

ryandrake
> I would submit that there is the danger that people might want to keep a bad law if they continue to make money by snitching. In fact, money is the exact wrong incentive for this sort of thing.

Think bigger. If the activity were really a money-maker, then it will inevitably be scaled and industrialized. A cottage industry of snitching would spring up. If that industry got sufficiently wealthy and politically powerful, we'd see all kinds of "easy-bounty" laws getting enacted to allow these companies to further sponge up fines from the public.

If speeding fines were shared with whoever reported them, I guarantee 100% that companies would buy real estate every 10 miles along every freeway and put up speeding cameras to automate it.

(EDIT: Looks like you also already predicted the speed trap cottage industry in another comment. Oh, well, I'll leave this one up too)

hiAndrewQuinn
>[P]eople might want to keep a bad law if they continue to make money by snitching. In fact, money is the exact wrong incentive for this sort of thing.

I've said elsewhere the optimal mechanism here is for that money to be paid to the snitcher, from the person who is being turned in. This would lead us to assume that for most crimes of a personal nature, we would have about as many people losing money due to the law as making money due to it, and so the effect cancels out.

In situations where many more people make money and only a select few are losing big, well... Somehow I feel like that's usually for the best anyway. See my other comments on eg the runaway success of the False Claims Act. Or just consider the class action lawsuit and whether you think it fills a valuable role in society.

>Think a little harder and see if you can imagine why a law that isn't strongly enforced still might exist.

Thanks for letting me pick the reason, that's very thoughtful of you. Obviously it's because said law being strongly enforced would cause such a public backlash that it would quickly get repealed in its entirety, and thus further erode the monopoly on violence the state holds over its citizenry. Cops then have fewer en passants they can pull when they don't follow procedure, etc etc. I'm glad we're in agreement on this.

captainregex
spoken like a person who’s never had to load/unload a truck before
pjc50
This is a general problem we've had iterations of in Edinburgh lately:

- traffic designers lay out road

- there is nowhere for delivery trucks to park, or extremely limited parking

- this is justified by a lengthy set of arguments about other road users

- deliveries still need to be made

- truck parks in bus lane, cycle lane, or on the pedestrian paving (cracking slabs!)

- everyone is now mad with each other, on the street or in the local newspapers

sghiassy
Love the app; will use.

Scared of MAGA targeting brown people with this type of social enforcement

CamperBob2
Compliance with the law is a separate issue from the contents of the law.

Not really. If perfect, ubiquitious enforcement were possible, our laws would probably look very different.

overfeed
> just imagine for yourself the types of things that different states can make a crime, add a fine, then offer to give other citizens part or all of that fine if they turn in others

You mean if a red state (like Texas) potentially handing out bounties for snitching on abortions? Texas already passed that law in 2022[1]. We are already way down the slippery slope you alluded.

1. https://www.npr.org/2022/07/11/1107741175/texas-abortion-bou...

pjc50
Yeah, this is the worrying bit. US constitutional law only seems to restrict the government, so they can delegate it to private actors who can then do unconstitutional things. Something similar happened with the book-objecting laws.
potato3732842
You're actually better off if it's a crime because then you can force the issue to go through a court, be made public record, etc.

A lot of civil penalties carry fines in excess of what you get for a first offense for a violent but not professional criminality type crime. It's absolutely insane. NYC's idling laws are just the tip of the iceberg in this regard. And the fact that these are "civil" penalties means the due process requirements are basically nil and when they do exist (like they do for traffic infractions) they basically only exist so far as they need to to keep the racket going.

Like you'd be hard pressed to wind up with tens of thousands of of fines doing actual criminal stuff, they'd just throw you in jail. But a government official can notice (or be tipped off to) some violation then go look back at their info sources and decide unilaterally when the violation started and fine you for presumed months of violation and you often have no recourse but to sue.

reverendsteveii
One needn't imagine. Texas's strange attempt to twist civil law such that providing or facilitating an abortion is an injury to anyone who claims it is (and is thus a cause of action where the "injured" person can sue the person providing or facilitating the abortion) has taken this discussion out of the theoretical. Regardless of where you stand on whether abortion should be allowed, the idea that anyone who performs one is liable to the first person to notice that they did is an intentional perversion of civil law.

Or if you need to avoid the a-word because of the particular fruit that falls from that tree when shaken, just look at predatory towing.

btown
I think an important wake-up call is that bounties now exist in an ecosystem where people who would normally be indifferent to wanting/knowing how to collect bounties, could be driven by techniques from the predatory-gambling-app world into becoming gamified enforcers.

We’re already sliding down the slope, to be sure, but this is an acceleration that we should expect with our eyes wide open.

hiAndrewQuinn
Yes, and? It's a good thing to get crimes reported more often, faster, and with more and higher quality evidence. (That last statement doesn't directly follow from bounties in the short term, but it does once you start considering the competitive pressures crime detectors face in such a market.)

You can run a thought experiment to confirm this. Suppose 1/2 of all crimes committed in your area currently get reported. You are offered the option to move to two new places, identical in every way to your starting point, except New Town A has 3/4 of the crimes committed get reported*. New Town B has only 1/4 of the crimes committed get reported. Do you move? Where to?

The important thing to notice is less that New Town A seems like a pretty good deal, than that New Town B seems like a really bad one. Plenty of people would move to New Town A for the obvious additional security. Some of people would elect to stay, for reasons like New Town A isn't guaranteed to be exactly like where you currently are into the future, and home is home. But almost nobody would move to New Town B. The people who would jump for joy at moving to New Town B may even be criminals themselves trying to escape charges or just hedge their futures.

* For the sake of completeness, you can consider this property preserved across different types of crime. E.g. if 90% of homicides get reported in your current locale, 95% do in New Town A, and only 45% in New Town B do. If 20% of money laundering schemes get reported, 60% do in New Town A, and 10% in New Town B. Etc. The general idea of everything being more or less detectable is more important than the specific numbers.

t0bia_s
Reminds me a snitchers during communist regime in our country. There was a lot of those who report to STB (state security, like KGB) all kind of misbehaving of citizens that could threat a state.

I'm curious, when there will be apps to report citizens that threat democracy. Like those who wear red hat. Or sleepong on street. Or make weird talks at home...

renewiltord
Yeah, like the ADA for example. We should not have started down that slippery slope. Repeal the ADA!
raxxorraxor
There always has been some kind of problem with any snitching app there was. I don't see how this will be different. I don't think it will see broad adoption, but there will be "power users", who usually pose a problem as well.

I hate people leaving cars idling, but I don't like any form of bounty app. This is the wrong kind of law enforcement.

12ian34
What's the problem? Why is this the wrong kind of law enforcement?
singleshot_
Now in addition to hoping the police aren't corrupt, we have to hope this guy is not corrupt, and that everyone who uses his system isn't corrupt. Not great (but our starting point wasn't great, either).
freejazz
What does the app have to do with it? The app doesn't give fines.
garyfirestorm
Because it loses nuance. If it was a meat truck trying to maintain temperature of the items while being stuck in a delivery paper work - now potentially being fined for keeping the meat at right temp!
Kbelicius
If you read a headline like this and you think to yourself "this is stupid, what if..." whatever you are thinking of has been, more than likely, covered. It just doesn't fit into the headline. As another poster already remarked, this is covered.
MisterTea
The meat truck likely has a separate engine for the refrigeration unit that is more efficient that idling the vehicle engine. There are provisions for those systems in place so they are exempt.
alphan0n
Such considerations have been accounted for. [0]

> Exceptions include, but are not limited to, when an idling on-road medium/heavy-duty vehicle is: Stuck in traffic or otherwise required to remain motionless. Performing maintenance tasks or powering an auxiliary function or apparatus, such as a refrigeration unit or lift, requiring power from the primary motive engine.

[0] https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/air-quality/cont...

ffsm8
I wish it was was more common around the world. Not just with parking though, but everything in the context of cars.

Like letting the police install a permanent speed trap on your property or even pay for the privilege of them doing so. I'd bet that'd curb a lot of speeding in short order

hiAndrewQuinn
There's no need for violence. In fact, the capital outlay would be inefficient.

If you want to curb speeding, the solution looks much the same: Pay reporters some portion of the fines collected from the speeder. You will very quickly see a cottage industry of Internet connected dashcams and on-board AI solutions spring up, because it's practically free money if you drive safely yourself for long enough. Pretty soon nobody will be speeding, simply because you never know who or what is watching.

This is a set of economic-legal policies I've been writing about here and there for a long time. It's great stuff.

raxxorraxor
Peasant bounty hunting really concludes the picture of a nation slowly failing under applause and cheers.
ffsm8
Phrased like that, it's indeed problematic. But you should keep in mind that speeding is

1. A safety hazard

2. Causes high noise pollution

3. Measurably increases air pollution

Under these circumstances I feel like a citizen driven enforcement for the law is not quite bad as you are portraying it. I would even call it apploudable, because they increase the quantity of life for everyone in their neighborhood.

potato3732842
The problem here is the anonymity for the tipster. Like if you can't defend your actions by putting your name to them are they actions worth taking?

The guy who reports one person for driving 100mph over the limit can and ought to sleep soundly knowing society more or less agrees with his actions.

The guy who reports 100 people for going 1mph over the limit ought to be be worried. His actions are not something society generally thinks is a good thing.

potato3732842
>There's no need for violence.

Then what what underpins the fines?

ffsm8
Uh, did someone advocate for violence?
hiAndrewQuinn
A speed trap is a kind of violence, yes. Have you ever hit one of those things at high speed before? Ouch.

EDIT: I've been away from the States for too long. I was indeed thinking about speed bumps, not traps. Traps are cameras, and they therefore get a thumbs up from me in the beautiful bounties-on-everything-we-care-about future.

gametorch (dead)
pimlottc
“More Dunkin”? Is that an auto correct type for “more common”?
ffsm8
Oof, yes. I edited it
aaron695 (dead)
gametorch (dead)
screye
Amazing !

Decentralizing traffic enforcement is a win-win. Bravo to NYC for opening this sort of program and OP for turning it into an "efficient free market".

Will try it out soon. Bookmarked.

kennywinker
Fines not linked to income means it’s legal if you’re rich. I’m all for fining polluters to disincentivize pollution, but until we have income-pinned fines i’m not reporting any car under $50k
meepmorp
poor people idling their engines pollute just as much - or maybe more, depending on average vehicle age, etc. - as rich ones, and poor people are much more likely to suffer the negative consequences of that pollution
kennywinker
That is probably true, but since the law doesn’t punish everyone equally it means that enforcing the law equally is oppression.
meepmorp
it's for commercial vehicles, though, so your point doesn't make sense
welshwelsh
It does punish everyone equally, if everyone pays the same fine. Some people having more ability to pay does not make the law unjust.

I think it's important to remember that money represents debt. When someone commits a crime, they owe a debt to society. But if they have money, that means society owes a debt to them, so when they pay the fine it balances out.

The system isn't perfect but the idea is that if someone makes a big contribution to society, like by practicing medicine or creating new technology, society's debt to that person shouldn't be cancelled out by a minor offense like a parking violation. But if they aren't contributing much, then breaking the rules could make them into a net negative.

kennywinker
If I make $10/hour and you take $100 from me you’ve taken away 10 hours of my labour. If I make $600 an hour and you take $100 from me you’ve taken away 10min of my labour.

The $100 is equal but the impact is not. Fines are penalties, they don’t represent the cost of something - and a fixed fine is an un-equal penalty.

Your analogy makes some sense, but since wealth and contribution to society aren’t actually linked in reality - only in theory - I can’t get behind it. The wealthiest people in reality are parasites, not those who contribute the most. Owners not builders, CEOs not scientists, money managers not teachers.

dale_huevo
> Decentralizing traffic enforcement is a win-win

Win-win for who exactly? Maybe we need to decentralize and AI-accelerate construction permit reporting too. Your backyard fence looks DIY and not up to code and your porch light looks like a fire hazard.

perihelions
They're trialing something like that in France. There's a project that uses machine learning on aerial photography databases to search for objects in peoples' backyards, for enforcement,

https://www.theverge.com/2022/8/30/23328442/france-ai-swimmi... ("French government uses AI to spot undeclared swimming pools — and tax them / The government used machine learning to scan aerial photos of properties")

organsnyder
Most cities have ways for neighbors to report things like this.
dale_huevo
Yes, and they're almost exclusively used by the worst type of vindictive chickenshit humans imaginable. I've known people affected by this, whose evil neighbors used 311 as a weapon because they simply didn't like them, and caused them tens of thousands of dollars in forced unnecessary renovations not to mention stress, for trivial violations that are widely ignored.
jen20
> Win-win for who exactly?

Society at large? All the people who don't have the breathe the fumes of some garbage commercial vehicle.

> Your backyard fence looks DIY

Provided it's up for code, whether it was "done yourself" or not doesn't matter.

> your porch light looks like a fire hazard.

Absolutely this should be reported.

gametorch
It's not a win-win for society.

What do you think of China, where the application of this idea is widespread?

We absolutely do that all the time?
gametorch (dead)
MathMonkeyMan
It seems the lawyers are making it difficult: https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/environment/idling-citizens-air...
rafram OP
It used to be that as long as the vehicle was on the same block as a school or park, you only had to take a one-minute video (versus three-minute). Now there are some annoying documentation requirements if you want to submit a shorter video.

Doesn’t impact the overall usefulness of the program very much IMO — I just didn’t add special handling for school/park reports like I would’ve before they made that change.

michaelmrose
Presumably they don't want you taking videos of people who aren't in fact breaking the law and profiting from tickets. NYC regulation requires you to not idle more than 5 minutes.

https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/air-quality/cont...

Although they don't require you to actually take a 5 minute video it is overwhelmingly likely that most people don't pull out there phone every time a vehicle stops in NYC so that most 3 minute videos are liable to be of 5 minute idles.

There are obviously 2 types of problem children cheaters and dummies. It's easier for cheaters to take a 1 minute video since even those who don't intend to idle for any substantial time may pause a moment. For dummies making them actually sit there and film 3 minutes decreases the chance that they will accidentally misunderstand how much time has passed. People are heavily biased towards their own benefits and are liable to miss-perceive 4.5 minutes as 5. Less possible when he pulled out his phone at the 2+ minute mark and now has to wait 3 minutes to have enough.

rafram OP
New York City has different rules from New York State, and commercial vehicles have different rules from personal vehicles. The limit for commercial vehicles in NYC is three minutes, or one minute when adjacent to a park/school: https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/environment/idling-citizens-air...
michaelmrose
Thanks
gametorch (dead)
vineyardmike
Within the last year or so, I discovered my city’s 311 app, which I’ve become addicted to. I don’t drive, so I’m always walking around the neighborhood, and got in the habit of always reporting graffiti, dumping, illegally parked cars, etc.

This had inspired me to try and make a few apps for civic use, but I discovered that many of the accessible web tools for my city have rules against bots. For example, the city maintains a list of locations and dates where parking is temporarily restricted for short term things like construction, but I can’t scrape it.

I really wish that the government (at any level) made more serviced and data available as APIs or digital formats. The government is usually bad at building/buying websites and services, and I’d have done it for free (or for $0.99 on the App Store).

potato3732842
Have you ever even had limited conversed with the other people of your neighborhood to find out if they even agree with you? Maybe they think the cars are fine and like that the graffiti keeps the rent low.
yodsanklai
> always reporting graffiti

How does your city deal with graffitis? mine is plagued with graffitis and I can't see how they can be fought. It takes too much resources to remove them in a timely manner and impossible to catch the perpetrators.

vineyardmike
It’s just a game of cat and mouse. I dont think there is a way to “win”, because it’s so easy to make new graffiti, and not practical to try and police and catch people in the act. I think they require private property owners to clean their own graffiti, which really sucks, but makes it more manageable for the city to focus on public areas.

The city really just has a queue of cleanup sites and priorities locations that are high visibility or important, like school yards or transit infrastructure. An elementary school nearby had its mural destroyed by graffiti, and it was cleaned up within a day.

matsemann
Quickly removing the graffiti is a deterrent in itself. People are less inclined to do it if it's never left untouched for long.
renewiltord
San Francisco does the sensible thing and fines the property owner. This is the just and right thing. In fact, I strongly support putting victims of drunk driving in jail: this strongly disincentivizes driving near drunk drivers.
dawnerd
They do that in my city too and it’s kinda insane. There was a shop that had a mural and the city considered it graffiti. So dumb.
dcsan
And the cost is often on the small business owner
gametorch
Yeah, graffiti is a real big problem compared to surveillance tech. Lol.
tiagod
You're addicted to being the neighborhood snitch?
gametorch (dead)
wingspar
In this age of generative AI, how would a someone defend against a maliciously AI generated/altered video report?
bob_theslob646
Most of NYC has cameras. The timestamp and location data from those can be linked.

You could also have multiple references to validate via crowdscoring.

You can also find people who are bad actors to decentivize them from mass reporting.

potato3732842
a) They won't use AI to fact check reports submitted when those reports stand to make them money.

b) They can't/wont use the dragnet for daily petty revenue enforcement because then people will complain about it and it'll get reigned in and they won't be able to use it for that and all the other things people don't want them using it for.

bob_theslob646
>a) They won't use AI to fact check reports submitted when those reports stand to make them money.

They may not, but an outside vendor will. Most munis in the US usually have an outside party process their parking tickets

theptip
Nice. Pricing seems a bit steep for occasional use; does iOS make it easy to do micro-transactions with Apple Pay? (I get the dev may be trying to put bread on the table with this, which is also fine…)
rafram OP
That's a fair point. I have to see how the AI costs stack up, since heavy use can run up the bill pretty quickly with video inputs, and all subscriptions come with unlimited usage.
theptip
As a user I’d be happy to pay $5 for a bundle of credits and just top up whenever it runs out.

And as you say you don’t want to be in the position where a whale costs you $50 by submitting a crazy number of requests.

Maybe these are big-scale problems though :)

dummydummy1234
Wouldn't it make more sense to charge per report?
sumedh
> Pricing seems a bit steep for occasional use;

I believe most the fines are from small group of dedicated people who actively find offenders.

BoxFour
New Yorker here: Glad this exists. My sense is that most actual residents of the city feel similarly.
Zaylan
Using AI to improve enforcement makes sense, but I do worry a bit when reporting turns into a way to make money. If people start watching each other for profit, it feels like we could slowly lose some of that everyday trust. I wonder if there’s a better balance between efficiency and a healthy community vibe.
waffletower
While a deeply problematic solution which pits citizens against each other, idling is also deeply problematic and awareness of the toxicity of internal combustion engines (ICE) needs to grow. While hardly a massive feedback loop, it is at least a bit tragic to see the growth of ICE idling during heatwaves encouraged in part by global warming and also the growth of smart phone usage in cars.
nandomrumber
To make these even easily more malicious than it obviously already can be:

Why don’t you add another AI step that makes any parked commercial vehicle look and sound as those it is idling.

RENOKJHNVHBH
GCC
a5c11
Since you've mentioned it, that'd be great to give some details regarding the AI mechanism you used. I really find that trend of hiding everything behind "The Divine AI" off-putting. What exactly AI does in the context of the application?
rurcliped
feature request: AI-based risk analysis, with a model of which types of commercial vehicles at that location are likely to be controlled by organized crime
crusty
I'll have to hunt down a link to the piece but I swear I saw a video about a few people in NYC who muddy go around finding idling vehicles and piece together the fine bounties into full time equivalent work. This could really disrupt their industry.
matsemann
Man, I wish my city would make it possible to report drivers breaking the law. My big issue is cars parking in the cycle lanes. 1830 cars got fined for that in my city in total in 2024. Aka 5 a day. As a single cyclist I see more cars parked in cycle lanes every day on my commute than all those hundred officers give tickets to in total..
cosmic_cheese
What I’d like to see is hard separation of roads and bike lanes. As a cyclist, nothing but a line painted on the road makes me feel unsafe, as a driver it’s difficult to not get nervous when passing a cyclist in the lane, and culturally drivers are generally favored over cyclists which results in things like parking in bike lanes not being adequately enforced. All these things would be solved by bike lanes being fully independent from the road.
josephcsible
> What I’d like to see is hard separation of roads and bike lanes.

That's a great idea, as long as the hard separation goes both ways with bikes no longer being allowed in car lanes.

potato3732842
If you can keep up with traffic and behave like traffic on a given road then I see no reason not to let you mingle with traffic.

Yes this means you can drive a scissor lift or mobility scooter in stop and go rush hour crap. Whatever, I guess that's fine.

josephcsible
> If you can keep up with traffic

The biggest problem I have with cyclists on the road is that they almost always ride where they can't keep up with traffic.

matsemann
Why? I don't get this "gotcha". Is there any actual rational reason for making such rules, or is it stemming from some annoyance from seeing cyclists in the road?

There already exists roads where cyclists can't be: Highways/motorways. If the problem is cyclists in the road, that solves itself by building better infrastructure. Where there's adequate cycling infrastructure, cyclists prefer to use it. Where there's lacking or none, one should of course be able to use the road. Otherwise it would be a de facto ban on cycling, which I'm sure was your point?

josephcsible
> Is there any actual rational reason for making such rules, or is it stemming from some annoyance from seeing cyclists in the road?

It's from a combination of getting stuck behind cyclists going really slowly and with no opportunity to pass them, and from so much blatantly illegal behavior by them like running red lights without even slowing down.

cosmic_cheese
Doable, but would probably require bike paths to be wider than they currently are and split into two lanes: one for road bikers and one for everybody else.
theptip
I like the general idea, and I’ve been surprised this hasn’t taken off elsewhere, eg citizen videos for traffic violations like blocking intersections, it seems these should be ROI positive for the city to implement (lower enforcement costs, more ticket revenue).
bluefirebrand
I really don't understand why anyone would want this

Do you really want to live in a society where we're monitored for even the slightest infractions at all times and automatically punished regardless of any circumstances that might explain the behavior?

gorbachev
New York City doesn't do this for "even the slightest infractions at all times".

The idling regulations are based on real harm, and the reporting requirements include things like recording video to prove that the car you're reporting didn't start idling in the last 5 seconds, but has, in fact, been doing that for 3 minutes or longer, or 1 minute or longer adjacent to a school.

More info here: https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/environment/idling-citizens-air...

You have to actually submit a 3:01 (or 1:01) minute video as part of the report for that to be actionable.

And, yes, I would really, really want to live in a society where unnecessary idling is not allowed. And if I was living next to a street corner where that happens regularly, I would be on that street corner recording videos any time I'd have free time, and more, if I had babies, who are especially vulnerable to air pollution, living with me.

bluefirebrand
> And, yes, I would really, really want to live in a society where unnecessary idling is not allowed

I would really, really want to live in a society where we aren't being monitored by cameras for every single minute of every day the moment we step outside our homes

amanaplanacanal
In the US, anyone can take still photos or video of you at any time if you are in public. Other countries have differing laws.
gorbachev
You are not being monitored for every single minute of every day the moment you step outside your home, unless you idle your car regularly.

Get a grip.

hiAndrewQuinn
In Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach, Nobel Prize-winning economist Gary Becker showed crime can be discouraged if the expected punishment outweighs the reward. Expected punishment has not one, but two important factors: How big the punishment is, and how likely the punishment is to actually be levied.

Punishment likelihood depends on how likely the crime is to be detected in the first place. Older societies such as medieval Europe or Qing dynasty era China used the death penalty for so many seemingly minor things, and this formula was a big part of why. State authorities at that period of human history had a very low chance of actually detecting something like forgery. So in order to deter criminals they had to ratchet up just how big the potential punishment actually was if you did get caught.

Conversely, as our societies have improved their ability to detect crimes, our stomach for policies like “Forgery is punishable by death” has rightfully taken a nosedive. So, yes, the trend I've seen across the centuries suggests to me I might well prefer to live in a society where the detection rate is higher than it currently is. There's no reason to suspect we've hit upon the optimal point for human flourishing where we are now.

casenmgreen
In China, mass and profoundly intrusive State surveillance supports your Social Score and is used by the State to enforce compliance and "desirable" behaviour.

Is maximum law enforcement a power we want any State to have?

amanaplanacanal
There are multiple facets to this question. Would I want law enforcement to catch, for example, every murderer? Yes I would. On the other hand, we have in the US things like the fourth amendment prohibition against unreasonable search and seizure.

If these laws are used to sidestep prohibitions on what government is not allowed to do, i'd say they are a bad thing. If they are used to enforce bad laws, we need to get rid of the bad laws. If they are used to help enforce laws we all agree are good, that seems like a good thing.

woodruffw
This isn’t for chewing gum on the Subway. It’s for a specific kind of scofflaw activity that no society would tolerate were it not for the presumptive shield of goodness that surrounds drivers in this country.

Having grown up in the city and gone to a public school where over half of my peers had asthma from the heavy truck route next to our playground, I welcome any kind of financial realignment between drivers (especially commercial drivers) and their behavior.

bluefirebrand
> It’s for a specific kind of scofflaw activity

Well, history shows us that any system that grants a power to government eventually expands beyond its original use. So you will forgive me for thinking it's a bad idea to start

amanaplanacanal
If you follow that train of thought to it's logical conclusion, government should have no power at all, since any government power could be used for bad.
robertlagrant
Certainly constantly bashing down on increasing government power is the only thing that's ever defended against that.
collingreen
I get your take and agree with the sentiment BUT I don't think this somehow requires "automatic punishment". Also, if the laws are there then I tend to think they should be enforced. Maybe this kind of thing will empower places to drop some of the laws most folks agree are "slightest infractions".
bluefirebrand
This sounds reasonable but I think it's a bit optimistic

I don't think "increased government ability to enforce rules and collect fines" is likely to lead to less rules

I would love to be proven wrong

collingreen
I agree with you on every thing you wrote here
ponector
I would like to live in a society where everyone is strictly following traffic regulations. Almost every rule there is written with someone's blood.

Also basics driving rules like zip merge will make traffic better.

bluefirebrand
Me too!

But I also recognize that people are human and make mistakes. I've missed turns before and had to make a decision between a slightly risky u-turn or being stuck going the wrong way for a while. I chose the u-turn after doing my best to ensure I wasn't going to put anyone else at risk

Should I be fined for that?

How about speeding? Basically everyone speeds right? Let's just auto fine everyone for that all the time.

Kbelicius
I've done those things.

> But I also recognize that people are human and make mistakes.

But you can't make a mistake while making an illegal U-turn?

> I chose the u-turn after doing my best to ensure I wasn't going to put anyone else at risk

> Should I be fined for that?

Yes. Why do you think that you shouldn't be fined for that?

> How about speeding? Basically everyone speeds right? Let's just auto fine everyone for that all the time.

I'm all for it. What is your problem with that?

globular-toast
This isn't about constant monitoring of people, it's about cars. I'm all for constant monitoring of cars within towns. They bully and intimidate and generally ruin places for everyone else. There needs to be strong incentives for people to not drive cars right into cities, with appropriate alternatives, of course.

I want to see much better parking on the outside of town with easy and safe travel to inside like light rail and bikes. All of this is possible if we take back what's been given to cars.

The biggest problem with drivers is they don't take responsibility for what they're doing. It creates a status quo where they feel empowered to do what they like and the rest of society bends to that. We have opportunity to force them to take responsibility which will reset that balance. It doesn't take much. When you realise you'll be driving at 20mph max and yielding priority to normal people everywhere driving suddenly won't seem so attractive. None of this is new restrictions on driving, it's just what they should have been doing anyway.

How do you feel about constant monitoring of trains or aeroplanes? If a train driver crosses a red signal it's straight to prison. When your actions can have such an impact on individuals and societies then your individual right to privacy is invalid.

casenmgreen
> This isn't about constant monitoring of people

It seems to me it is a probe.

If it is accepted for cars, then it moves on to people.

Then it is used by ICE to pay rewards for handing over people Donald has decided are illegal.

potato3732842
My fear isn't that this will stop after the truck drivers, the immigrants, etc, etc, have all been harmed but before the people who peddled the policy
Kbelicius
This is called the slippery slope fallacy. It is a fallacy for a reason.
potato3732842
They always somehow run out of will to continue to harm people after those who can't resist have been harmed but right before the tech bros and out of touch white women who peddled and popularized the policy that lead to the harm start being on the receiving end of it all.
globular-toast
Yes, care must be taken. These kinds of measures should only be taken when an existing power imbalance is already in place. We have laws to stop these imbalances, for example you can't use your might to force and coerce people. Do you think it's wrong for someone to be able to report an assault?

Cars are currently a huge power imbalance that needs to be evened out.

But, sure, some people will want to use the same technology to create new imbalances or further existing ones. That doesn't mean the technology itself is bad.

crote
Some countries are already doing this, for example Vietnam and China.

I recall reading about it years ago because some enterprising individuals decided that the revenue from catching random violations in-the-wild wasn't enough, so they started to deliberately create dangerous situations, where breaking a traffic law (which would then be recorded and submitted for a reward) was the only safe option for the victim. Unfortunately I haven't been able to quickly find a source to back this up.

hiAndrewQuinn
This is why optimal policy design has the fines get paid directly from the violator to the reporter. That brings its own quirks, but they're all surprisingly tractable with other market mechanisms.

There's a whole literature on this topic in economics under mechanism design. They've been a longstanding research interest of mine, I consider it almost like the land value tax of legal enforcement by this point.

nobody9999
>This is why optimal policy design has the fines get paid directly from the violator to the reporter.

Absolutely. And make sure to give the violator full contact details for the person(s) who reported them. Better yet, set up sites in isolated areas for the violators to "pay" the reporters.

What could go wrong?

globular-toast
I don't understand people saying it's dystopian. This kind of thing is empowering people who are otherwise suffering from a lack of law enforcement. Motor vehicle operators take huge liberties all the time. Speeding, parking, excessive noise etc. None of these are their rights. They have just been taken at the cost of the rest of society. With great power comes great responsibility. That's how it should work. Stuff like this is just resetting the imbalance, giving power now to those outside of cars to force those inside to take responsibility.
01HNNWZ0MV43FF
Commercial vehicles? Aw, man. Back to tossing birdseed in the bed of lifted pickups for me I guess. :(
globular-toast
I heard that some of the newer manchild carriers are technically counted as commercial vehicles due to their excessive width. They have to have different lights on the front or something. So you might still be able to report those. Presumably you don't have to prove that it was being used for commercial purposes at the time.
Valodim
Ah yes, if everybody is scared they'll be in trouble for any kind of misbehavior, everyone will behave. Good old stasi logic.
bluescrn
Milking motorists is very profitable. Stopping more problematic crime, not so much.

So we end up with anarcho-tyranny, where 'real' crime is policed poorly, if at all - but loads of resources and tech are deployed aggressively policing+punishing mostly-law-abiding people for the most minor of infractions.

nashashmi
That’s a false comparison. Giving out tickets is a civil law violation. Combating crime is a different matter.

You can criminally cheat civil laws as well at which point it becomes a criminal offense. But the treatment remains mostly civil instead of criminal.

If you want more policing for criminal offenses, then officers need to be solely designated for those offenses. Right now they are bogged down with civil matters.

mjmsmith
This has nothing to do with "milking motorists", whatever that means. (The phrase generally seems to be used by people who are angry that they can't speed and run red lights with impunity).
gametorch
> This has nothing to do with "milking motorists"

Forcing motorists to pay for minor infractions is the entire point of the app.

bluescrn
So when actual criminals leave their stolen getaway car idling as they go and loot a store, the owner of the stolen car now gets an extra fully-automated fine with likely no way to appeal it, and the real criminals get away free.
mjmsmith
Upvoting this because I needed the laugh.
mjmsmith
The law applies to commercial vehicles. The aggregate effect of commercial vehicles ignoring the law isn't minor. You can find out more by following the links at the top of the page.
calvinmorrison
Anarcho-Tyranny: A of government in which the good citizen lives in fear of government , while the criminals run amok without fear of repercussions.
eth0up (dead)
sneak
Now we need one for police abuse.
Nifty3929
I feel it's Orwellian, or Stalin-esq to have us being paid off to snitch on each other.

Certainly, if you have evidence of murder or something, please do report it.

But for an idling vehicle?

Note that these laws are only targeting idling while parked, rather than during normal use, such as at a traffic light. This is called "true-idling" or "long-duration" idling.

Has anybody considered how much CO2 or other greenhouse gases are actually released by "true-idling" or "long-duration" idling vehicles, either individually or in aggregate? I spent a few minutes researching it with an LLM and couldn't come up with much. Most of the information and numbers I got were for ALL idling, including during normal driving like at a traffic light. My guess based on that is that it (true idling) is a trivially small amount of CO2 compared to the overall.

But it's plenty to earn yourself a nice payoff at the expense of your hard working delivery driver!

paulgb
I think the intent is less about the CO2 emissions as about the air quality that people have to breathe (hence a stricter standard in some locations).

I don’t know about measurable effects but I hate when I pass a long-idling truck and can taste it in the air.

amanaplanacanal
Diesel exhaust is horrifying. Why aren't diesel engines subject to the same pollution regulations as the rest of us?
gametorch (dead)
toast0
> I feel it's Orwellian, or Stalin-esq to have us being paid off to snitch on each other.

Sure, but it's a different kind of dystopia to have commercial vehicles idling and fouling the air outside of normal driving. As described where you have to capture 3 minutes of idling (1 minute near schools) and assuming most people take a while to notice, rather than starting the timer immediately when the vehicle stops, it seems like a reasonable way to enhance compliance.

Idling while parked may not be a large contribution to total emissions, but it's harder to justify than idling in normal operation, and easier to enforce against, so there you go. Sometimes refrigerated transport more or less needs to idle to keep the contents at temperature, not sure if there's exceptions for that or if they just need to retrofit with more insulation or batteries to run the compressor or etc in order to comply.

Idling at lights probably gets reduced by auto start/stop in new vehicles as well as congestion charges reducing traffic and probably dwell time at lights. Auto start/stop isn't a universally loved thing; it makes some cars really frustrating to use, but when done well, it seems like a reasonable tradeoff to reduce unneccesary emissions.

9cb14c1ec0
Spying on your friends, neighbors, and family? Nothing to see here, just old Soviet style repression tactics.
kennywinker
I understand the sentiment, but if you accept the premise that idling vehicles harm everyone, which they probably do - via air quality, foreign wars to keep oil flowing, and climate change - then why should we not fine the heck out of anybody who harms us all?

Don’t like getting reported by randos with apps? Don’t idle.

My only beef with the law itself, is that the fines need to be income-linked - otherwise it’s only illegal if you’re poor.

serf
>Don’t like getting reported by randos with apps? Don’t idle.

a lot of friction is removed from society when we sequester surveillance/reporting/judgement/apprehension to one side of society, the criminal justice system.

a lot of friction is added to society when we bump surveillance and reporting back into the domain of the pedestrian. Social interaction becomes reduced between nodes, new cultural standards emerge, and overall communications between nodes tends to become reduced from the fear that the person you're speaking to candidly is actually a double-agent spy.

We have seen this in literally every society with rules or concepts like this. It isn't experiment psychology anymore, embedding citizen spies ruins societies, more so when they receive gifts for blabbing.

It's one thing applied to violent crimes; "see something say something", whatever -- it's another thing when a bounty-incentivized law produces rogue agents from within the populous that answer the call to become miniature 'bounty hunters' within the new rules. It makes life worse for everyone, and it spawns assholes that game the concept into a personality. The world waits with baited breath for the next 'Dog the Bounty Hunter' car-idler equivalent.

I'm not ever going to report another 'regular ole human being' for their car idling while the administrations of the world move literally hundreds of thousands of tons of metal around the world for military parades and whatever other flight of fancy and Dolly Parton or whoever the fuck is riding her coal-fired train through Tennessee on a whim -- there are so many more impressive fruit to pick from that tree than to step on bystanders that are probably having a crummy day anyway for a few bucks.

kennywinker
Hol’ up just a minute. You can disagree with me, but you leave dolly alone! ;)

I see what you’re saying, but I also somewhat disagree. We offload enforcement to police, which reduces friction for most but intensifies enforcement onto people deemed “suspicious” by social norms. Immigrants, black and brown people, young people, etc.

On the other side, yes if we universalize this to all laws we’d have a police state where everyone we interact with could profit off turning us in. But one of the main problems with that situation is that a ton of laws are BAD and we only are able to ignore them because for most of us they’re minimally enforced. Limit this bounty hunting business to parking enforcement and we’ve stopped the slippery slope from sliding

nandomrumber
What makes you think that the set of people prone to snitching-for-profit don’t overlap with the set of people who would intensify enforcement on which ever group you’ve deemed people to have deemed suspicious?

Or that, at the very least, there are likely to be unintended consequences of bounty-snitching that create some other set of strained social pressures you also find unsavoury.

kennywinker
It’s possible that there would be unintended bad consequences. But we can try it out and course correct if that happens. Unless there is a specific bad that will definitely happen, why should we be afraid to try things?

I’ll answer my own question: we are afraid to try new things legally because gov is unresponsive. As an example, the majority of the US has supported cannabis legalization since at least 2012. If it takes a decade and counting for the law to change to follow the will of the people, trying new things risks locking in bad policy for decades / forever.

But this law’s already been passed, so if it’s bad and should be changed we’ll need proof of specific harm

ghostpepper
Try mentally substituting a law that you don't agree with, once the app is widely used.
kennywinker
I get what you’re saying, but:

1. the issues lies in the bounty hunting laws not the app. Change the law, the app goes away.

2. I’d rather bad laws get struck from the books, rather than lurking mostly un-enforced in the toolbox of police to weaponize. E.g. jaywalking. A crime made up by car companies to shift the blame from cars+drivers to pedestrians, mostly un-enforced except when cops want an excuse to id/frisk/hassle a young person or visible minority.

tptacek
These are people spying on commercial vehicles abusing rights of way to avoid paying their fair share of the cost to carry them in the area (parking, in particular). Why are you taking the side of the trucks?
serf
taking the side of the trucks?

No. Taking the side of people who want to live in a place that isn't Brazil the Movie.

I love watching HN swim outside of technical depth. "Well, what if we put explosive collars on citizens at birth? That'll surely fix the crime problems.."

Well, guess what : it doesn't matter how you apply this concept, it's psychological poison. Incentivizing trivial taddling ruins the world, ruin businesses, ruins schools, it literally ruins any group of people that have to converse and deal with one another.

It's like people totally forgot that the primary methods behind groups like East Germany were to turn the populations in on each other for the sake of the state.

The truck idling problem is closer than ever to being permanently solved -- why is it that NOW we decide to create citizen spies when the problem is as least-bad as we've ever witnessed it since the advent of trucks?

I'm sure it's surely not a stepping-stone to adjust us into our future entirely-surveillance driven criminal justice system that's further bolstered by citizen-spy/tattle-tales, right?

tptacek
This is like "protecting commercial interests who exploit gaps in law enforcement to save a few bucks at everyone else's expense, but leftistly".

People call in complaints all the time. They always have. It's part of city life. When they're complaining about truck drivers fucking up the streets, they're not rats; they're the good guys. Getting mad that their lives are being made easier seems super weird. But you do you! We're not going to agree.

userbinator
Orwell was right.
kennywinker
You mean when he said “Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic Socialism, as I understand it.” or something else?
pjc50
That seems like a reasonable statement by him on his politics and writing, yes, but what does it have to do with idling trucks?
carlosjobim
He famously wrote a book about a totalitarian society, where people were encouraged to spy on their neighbors and report them.
kennywinker
Noticing a car is idling on a public street isn’t really spying, is it?
CamperBob2
Not really. He thought the regime would have to use force. He didn't predict that people would line up outside Wal-Mart at zero dark thirty on Black Friday morning to grab the latest, greatest telescreen models, and then fight each other like dogs for the last ones in stock.
tootie
Idling trucks are a public health hazard. Reporting actual crimes isn't spying. Certainly not when it's on public streets.
EasyMark
I agree. See something, say something if it's "a big one" otherwise being a tattler only helps increase the paranoia we alread have against others and further damages societal cohesion. I don't want to be stasi-lite for city, state, or federal government.
scoofy
or “Stop breaking the law asshole”
p3rls
I've had so many people over the years (nearly all of them the kinds of people who looked like they never had to work a job in their lives) try to surreptitiously record my truck's plates when I was doing fire protection inspections in the city.

Don't worry though, every ticket the company got was billed right back to buildings we were working at in another form. The balance sheet always wins.

lan321
The law sounds stupid to me. Abuse-prone with AI and encourages abuse of ICEs. I don't idle for fun, I do it to reduce wear and tear. People follow this stupid 'don't idle' mantra in an attempt to save 30ml petrol and wonder why their engine burns oil like a 2-stroke at 100k...

I'm also sure normies will recognise when a commercial vehicle is idling to maintain cargo cooling, to maintain hydraulics, etc...

Kbelicius
This is becoming a cliche here on HN, to call laws and lawmakers stupid after reading a headline.

> I don't idle for fun, I do it to reduce wear and tear.

And this law isn't there for fun either.

> I'm also sure normies will recognise when a commercial vehicle is idling to maintain cargo cooling, to maintain hydraulics, etc...

Everybody is stupid but me!!!!! How tireing. Idling is allowed for running a piece of equipment.

lan321
> Everybody is stupid but me!!!!! How tireing. Idling is allowed for running a piece of equipment.

No. More so, along the lines of, random people should not be given financial incentives to regulate things they don't understand, especially not without a long checklist. A 2,01m video covers only the most basic thing.

> And this law isn't there for fun either.

Yeah, it's driven by the hippies who made OEMs write in manuals that you should immediately go after starting your car or bike. Scrape the cylinders real good while they're bone dry..

Kbelicius
> random people should not be given financial incentives to regulate things they don't understand

They aren't regulating...

lan321
Yes they are. The summons part is essentially what happens when a cop issues you a ticket..

> What happens after I submit my complaint?

> Where DEP issues the summons, you will be informed of the summons number and hearing date. You may need to be available in person or by phone to testify. If the summons is upheld, the respondent must pay the penalty in order for you to receive payment for your complaint, You should submit your request for payment to OATH. If the summons is dismissed, you are not entitled to any payment.

So any random can waste your time severely at no cost to themselves, and you have to prove you were idling legally unless it's a refrigeration truck:

> If you submit a complaint regarding a refrigeration truck, you must document that the engine that moves the vehicle was on and was not being used to run the refrigeration unit.

Where I severely doubt they know which license plates belong to refrigeration trucks to begin with, so you'll likely still have to waste time.

It leads to a hearing date with you on the hook for up to 18000$ the first time and them risking nothing after investing 5 minutes to get in that joyful situation.

The more I read about it, the more it seems like a great scam, though. Film trucks, make them appear to be running for a couple of tokens and drown your competition in fines. Once a day on some trial will likely be enough even.

Kbelicius
> Yes they are. The summons part is essentially what happens when a cop issues you a ticket..

They are reporting, not regulating. You don't get a ticket from a random person.

> The more I read about it, the more it seems like a great scam, though. Film trucks, make them appear to be running for a couple of tokens and drown your competition in fines. Once a day on some trial will likely be enough even.

This rule is in place for a long time. It isn't a scam nor is what you dreamt up happening.

Zenbit_UX
You created a subscription service for power-~~users~~ snitches?

This is wild demonstration of misaligned incentive structures at every level.

aoeusnth1
Can you explain in what way the incentives are misaligned here? Or did that mis- prefix slip in there because of how you feel overall about the law?
stemlord
Feature request: the ability to report illegally parked police vehicles
rahimnathwani
I love that you and others are making it easier for the public to report issues and violations.

Another example in the same vein (but no financial reward for reporting!) is the Solve SF app:

https://www.solvesf.com/

rafram OP
Thank you!
Ekaros (dead)
J7jKW2AAsgXhWm
Would be great to have this for illegally parked parks as well.
meindnoch (dead)
deadbabe
We need something similar for tax evaders, and now we’ll be talking real money.
haunter
deadbabe
Put some automation in front of it
RamblingCTO
Kinda offtopic, but I think this is so dystopian as it's only the beginning. Technocracy at its best. Have a bad starter and don't wanna stop the car? The numbers and rules don't care, no room for benevolence.
olivermuty
My kids asthma wants your commercial car in a service bay, not idling outside a restaurant. I am all for not making a technocratic dystopia but this reasoning seems wrong lol
RamblingCTO
I understand! But still, I feel like mechanising these things is an issue, especially with the authoritarian people rising (especially in the US) all over the world. I'm annoyed at idling cars (especially taxis here in Germany) as well, but I feel like the pollution is very minor. Still illegal though.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_number-plate_recogni... I agree with the "slippery slope" theme. I would wish for more rules being enforced more. But not if the price is a technocratic law enforcement machine.

whycome
That’s the problem. Major polluters have convinced people it’s the small scale production to attack rather than the giant industrial polluters. We also allow incredibly inefficient engines that produce lots of pollution.

How about a pollution credit trading program then? If my efficient car produces way less pollution than your gas-guzzling truck, I should get the room to idle until I reach our agreed max.

A technological snitch program is a weird and messed up outcome when we ignore the base problems.

But, cool technical achievement. I’m scared that a similar parking snitch program is all too easy as well. Car parked 3.5 hours in a 3hr max neighbourhood? Get them fined and get a sweet bounty! Thanks I hate it.

whstl
> Major polluters have convinced people it’s the small scale production to attack rather than the giant industrial polluters

It's both. A car idling outside your window is still gonna be an issue even if the planet somehow solve the big stuff.

dale_huevo
Maybe the commercial driver has asthma too and needs to run the AC.
ksynwa
Your kid's asthms would appreciate more if there were fewer cars on roads and logistics leaned more on robust public transportation rather than putting the onus on individual household to own and operate multi-tonne vehicles.
toomuchtodo
New York City has already implemented a congestion surcharge in Manhattan to destroy demand for using personal vehicles, and has a robust public transit system. The only step left would be mandating EVs, and outlawing combustion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-out_of_fossil_fuel_vehic...

theptip
Right now we are in the “laws are seldom actually enforced” regime.

It seems pretty clear that laws will be enforced more in future, the obvious response is to go prune the laws to get rid of the ones that we actually aren’t OK with being enforced.

bluescrn
Laws will be enforced if it's safe and profitable to do so, especially if the process can be fully automated.

Meanwhile, industrial-scale shoplifting, hard drugs, sex crimes, riots. No automated enforcement possible there, let alone profitable automated enforcement.

theptip
I feel things like shoplifting should actually be automatable, it’s a question of ROI currently.

One idea I play with is “police 2.0” where you can dispatch a small fast drone to a crime scene, and follow the perp from a safe distance. A lot of crimes could be solved this way (eg car chases, illegal dirt bike gangs, petty robbery etc).

I really don’t want pervasive surveillance, but perhaps there is a middle ground where response times are fast enough that you can be purely reactive to a 911 call/app.

Feels quite slippery-slope though. I think we should expect increased debate on the social contract as these new systems become more capable and the “enforcement gap” becomes larger.

gametorch
Genuinely curious, why aren't people allowed to say this is dystopian without getting flagged? What rule, specifically, does that violate?

I think this is dystopian. Paying people to rat out their fellow citizens. Nightmarish.

What if this idea was applied to the laws ICE is trying to enforce? Would you think that's dystopian?

rafram OP
This program specifically fines businesses with fleets of commercial vehicles (delivery trucks, buses, et cetera) for illegal idling, and escalates the fines for repeat offenders. You can't report random individuals, nor would I really want to build an app for that. The point is to get businesses to stop polluting.
EasyMark
it normalizes the process and app though, and reinforces reporting your neighbors to the government. Not something I like to see. It's one thing to report domestic abuse or a crack house; another to report someone double-parked for a couple of seconds or an idling truck via "a simple click on your phone, thank you citizen"
gametorch
Okay, that makes it a little less dystopian.

But you make money off people snitching.

And you're setting the stage for something far worse, imo.

paulgb
I see where you’re coming from, but the alternatives are either that the law isn’t enforced, or the state ramps up its own surveillance, which is more dystopian to me.

I see this as in the same vein as SEC whistleblower awards, which I’ve never heard described as dystopian. Businesses just don’t have the same expectation of privacy that individuals do.

gametorch
I mean, the law not being enforced is wayyyyyyyyy less dystopian than this app and the numerous other ones like it that are bound to spring up.

I'd rather live in truck fumes than a hyper-automated snitch surveillance state.

nerevarthelame
Is it still "snitching" if the reporter, as the person breathing the unnecessarily polluted air, is a victim of the crime?
gametorch
Yes.
darkwater
Being about businesses only and no individuals makes all the difference in the world. Otherwise it should be seen as dystopian also the fact that you can call the police on your neighborhood because "you heard noises".

I bet that the friction in the submission process was deliberately added to avoid abuses, but maybe it's just incompetence. Depending on the reason, this app can be either good or against the spirit of the rule.

temptemptemp111 (dead)
People are certainly allowed to say that. Your comment, for example, hasn't been flagged.

However, a lot of the comments tending in that direction have been (1) generic and (2) flamebait and/or fulminatey, which are bad for HN threads and against the site guidelines.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Edit: you went on to post many of that type of comment yourself in this thread. Please don't do that again.

You regularly spam a generic generative ai ‘art’ thing on this site so of all people it feels like you’d have a broader, less kneejerky and more charitable view of what use of the technology is ‘dystopian’
gametorch
That's a fair point. It's hard to assess whether I'm being honest with myself about that.

But I know this app is truly evil in my system of morality.

AI art can be very soulless. Very dehumanizing. In certain sense.

But those two qualities are undeniably attached to surveillance states. In all senses. There is no argument against that.

It’s someone’s show hn for something that’s NYC law, designed to address a specific local problem. Calling this ‘evil’ is, at a minimum, unserious bombast which the site rules ask you to avoid, especially when discussing someone else’s work. You can critique the work without the Savonarola act. It also happens to be more effective that way so it’s in your own interest.
gametorch
I really am supportive of 99.9% of Show HNs, merely for the sake of the posters actually trying to build something

This is one of the few things I feel very strongly about and I'm going to do everything in my power to stop it. His idea is actively harming what makes America a good place to live in. And his idea is what makes China a bad place to live in. I'm not just going to sit here and say nothing.

I don't care if this negative EV for my own personal interests. I felt the need to speak up and people agree with me. Hopefully his post gets taken down.

sadhnmods (dead)
AnimalMuppet
Maybe a bunch of people just don't agree with your position. (If they're idling and I report them, I'm a snitch. If I don't, I get to breathe the pollution. Why is snitching worse than poisoning people in your city? Why should the snitch be the bad guy in that situation, rather than the polluter?)
gametorch
False dichotomy. Both the snitch and the polluter are bad guys.

If you want an example of widespread application of this idea in a society, look at China. I rest my case.

theyknowitsxmas (dead)
bayruiner (dead)
dale_huevo (dead)
yapyap
[flagged]
theyknowitsxmas (dead)
eth0up (dead)
dale_huevo (dead)
gametorch (dead)
eth0up (dead)
dale_huevo
[flagged]
Would you please stop posting like this? Once was fine, but half a dozen is too much. You've made your point, and that's ok, but this is not curious conversation.

Also when the posts start getting dyspeptic-meta like this, something has gone wrong.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

narcotraffico1 (dead)
elektor
Now this is a practical use of AI, kudos!
rafram OP
Thank you!
up2isomorphism
This is another example geek are usually bad at politics and they often think they do.
georgeburdell
Wish my California city had this attitude that you can report people via an app. So many offenses “run with the driver”, i.e. they will not prosecute unless a cop sees it happening and positively identifies the driver. They won’t even prosecute red light running from a video with the license plate clearly visible.
samtho
A motor vehicle cannot receive a citation. If law enforcement cannot ID the driver as a particular individual when the infraction or crime occurred, a citation should not be issued.
georgeburdell
Yes, that is the rationale, even though in the specific case I cite, said red light runner caused an accident and left their insurance info and produced a driver’s license. The police don’t care.

It doesn’t have to be like that. Why does New York not need to ID the driver to cite for idling? “The owner of the vehicle may not be the one driving it.”

orthoxerox
Why not issue it to the owner of the vehicle?
samtho
The owner of the vehicle may not be the one driving it.
mannicken
Uhm no guys. we are supposed to be moving towards abolition of police and jails, universal basic income, StarTrek-like future. This is moving towards a dystopian future.

I strongly advise anyone against using this app. In fact, I strongly advise to not call 911 at all. I'm making a small esp32-phone currently with 911 function completely removed. I don't fucking need it.

PS. I know this is going to get downvoted. I don't care. I very much strongly feel that I'm right. I am willing to sacrifice some of my useless internet points for the idea.

casenmgreen
It seems to me this is probing behaviour.

It is a low-risk, initial probe, to test the bounds of what currently is considered normal.

If it fails - it it is rejected - it was not controversial (parking fines) and so the cost is low.

If it succeeds, the boundary of normal has been moved, and then civilian reporting of crimes for money will be extended to other crimes.

Given USA now has authoritarian Government of Donald, this is obviously and incredibly bad.

An obvious thought is that it will come to be used by ICE to incentivize civilians to report on "illegal immigrants", as defined by Donald.

In Nazi Germany, Anne Frank was betrayed, revealed to the Gestapo, sent to a concentration camp and died there, because two Dutch brothers accepted the incentive provided by the Nazi party, the reward for doing so, to hand in Jews.

You do not use civilians for law enforcement because when misused it fundamentally and profoundly undermines civil society.

The State defines profoundly unjust new "crimes", and then sets everyone watching everyone, in return for pay, to accuse each other - and this in the "mass deportation", and "due process not necessary" environment now brought into being by Donald.

Kbelicius
This line of reasoning makes no sense. It's a slippery slope fallacy.

> An obvious thought is that it will come to be used by ICE to incentivize civilians to report on "illegal immigrants", as defined by Donald.

How would this program lead to that? If this didn't exist why wouldn't it be possible for ICE to make something similar for reporting "illegal immigrants"?

> In Nazi Germany, Anne Frank was betrayed, revealed to the Gestapo, sent to a concentration camp and died there, because two Dutch brothers accepted the incentive provided by the Nazi party, the reward for doing so, to hand in Jews.

Again, besides using money as a incentive what is the relevance here? Are you saying that using money as incentive is inherently bad?

> You do not use civilians for law enforcement because when misused it fundamentally and profoundly undermines civil society.

Everything can be misused. Are you saying that we shouldn't do anything about anything? Do you think that laws and rules would stop the likes of Hitler?

kennywinker
If a crime’s punishment is a fine, that means it’s legal if you’re rich.

https://upriseri.com/the-inequality-of-fines-how-monetary-pe...

southernplaces7
Awesome. Offer tech that helps people more easily become arbitrary snitches on activity in ways that's absurdly easy to manipulate or take advantage of, all while further moving forward a culture of spying on those around you just in case yo can snatch up something worth reporting for some personal gain.

Truly, an obvious win for society....

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