Are these the bacteria that literally all other life on earth depend on to split N2 so they will be able make protein and reproduce?
What is the great oxygen holocaust? Odd choice of words.
99%+ of species were driven to extinction, first from their environments becoming bathed in oxygen they were powerless to resist, and then from the whole planet freezing over for an eon (except maybe some equatorial refugia). Volcanism eventually restored enough CO2, with the oxygenators frozen, so the ice could melt.
Informative
Its just weird to not discuss the evolutionary lineage that still uses pre-oxygenation event hardware (with some extreme bug fixes to deal with oxygen) to fix nitrogen.