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I'm getting the feeling our planet can't really handle a lot more of this "economic growth". At least not the way we've been doing it for the last 200 years.

I do think there are ways some economies could grow which would be good for both people and the planet.

For example, if agricultural productivity in the worlds poorest countries increased a lot (for example, through improved availability of fertilizer or modern seeds), it could serve to reduce deforestation in those regions by reducing the demand for more farmland. That sort of economic growth would help lift people out of extreme poverty.

This would indeed help raise the living standards of people who are currently starving, which I would support.

But there is another very well documented phenomenon (citing your answer to a sibling comment): people's consumption of natural resources, emission of pollutants and overall ecological footprint drastically increases with rising wealth.

This more than makes up for any leveling in population growth. And I want to make clear that I am not against more wealth for people who are starving.

Because another topic is that wealth is not evenly distributed, and mostly fuels excesses and further environmental destruction when inequality is high.

Many people cite statistics claiming that the per-capita emissions (just an exemplary quantity, there's more to the environment than CO2 emissions of course) would be falling in rich western countries over the last years or even decades.

AFAIK, even for "model countries" with low population density and comparatively good environmental legislation, such as Denmark, these numbers are based on basically lying with statistics.

Prime example being the outsourcing of all environmental damage while keeping the gains in the country.

Introductory reading (that's where I took the Denmark example from): https://eeb.org/library/decoupling-debunked/

> it could serve to reduce deforestation in those regions by reducing the demand for more farmland

Only if the food surplus gets used to improve the life of people, without increasing population size!

Population size typically levels off as regions get wealthier - that’s a pretty well documented phenomenon as I understand it.
In the past you had reckless manufacturing and extracting -- chemical spills and dumping, burning of an incredible amount of coal, deforestation, etc. But it was tapered by fewer people overall with disposable income, and the lack of throwaway culture and waste, less plastic, etc.

Now we have more efficient processes with less waste, we have renewable sources of forestation, renewable energy sources, less coal, less chemical spills and dumping, but every body can afford and have the things that were once considered luxuries. Everyone has an HVAC now. Everyone purchases tons upon tons of little plastic pieces of shit and throws them in the trash. If you have a blueberry with a little bit of mold on it, now you throw away the pack. You have to fight for the right to repair your cheap plastic shit with silicon parts in it. You are expected to replace your plastic shit every 1-2 years with more plastic shit. We drink water and soda out of plastic bottles in absurd amounts. We use more electricity than ever before.

There has to be a balance somewhere. We have to have a culture shift at some point.

Interesting that you focus on the consumer side over the production side to blame. And what drives culture shifts?
Consumers respond to incentives. I wouldn't "blame" them either, but I would expect consumer behavior to adjust to taxes or revoking subsidies for certain goods.

If it were down to wagging a finger, yeah, that's for the birds. The only thing that serves is feeding the clickbait money machine inflaming a culture war. We already know that if some alternatives are on the market (electric vehicles, plant-based boxed crap), people will buy them. A large percentage of consumers buys plant-based products despite not being vegan or caring to be.

Consumer purchasing shifting toward more correct purchases isn’t a solution at all. Your examples are essentially luxury market items that don’t scale to humanity with questionable net impact
Not really. Vehicles are a large part of the Western fabric for example, and the popularity of SUVs in the recent decades have led to an uptick in emissions - therefore, disincentivizing SUVs is one option. Governments are already rolling out solutions like "greener home" grants, that offers rebates for improving insulation. If scaled across a country, lower use of AC/heating can have a significant impact on energy demands, and it was an easy program to implement. Food waste is another angle that is a no-brainer.

In the food department, legumes and whole grains are not "luxury" items, but can serve as a substitute for meat. Even omnivores (I am one) who are health-conscious tend now to make a point to include more of these in their diet, and they're cheap.

Bearing in mind that these interventions are meant for short-run downward pressure on emissions (in the West), and short-run interventions are what we need. There is low-hanging fruit still, which can be exploited without dampening quality of life and without "mandates". In the long-run it's all a moot point, between nuclear/fusion and renewables. There is also a ton of public/private investment into carbon capture, renewables, the works - but that is not moving quickly, even though this would be the most valuable.

The planet should be able to handle a lot more economic growth if gone about a different way, and if there is a more even distribution of wealth(I am not against billionaires per se but a lot can be done for the lower 50%). If 250 years after the industrial revolution humans have no other way to develop quickly other than pumping coal, whats the point of innovation?
Do you think the planet can 'handle' the current state without growth? (If someone gives the millionth "the planet will be fine, humanity...." comment they should seriously reconsider their online presence)

I feel like we 're nowhere close to getting our current resource extraction and pollution to anything resembling sustainable rate on many fronts and it's constantly growing.

Cutting let's say the average americans co2 output 8fold for example whilst maintaining harder to ditch outputs such as haber-bosh and having economic growth at the same time seems far off.

Pollution's impact has drastically been reduced over the last half century or so. Pollution is mostly an issue of where waste is released to avoid impact on populations. For example Canada gets a lot of flak for its mountains of sulfur blocks from oil sand processing, but that's an example of limiting impact. The earth is big and there's a lot of desolate places to put waste, it's just the expense of moving it there.

The main challenges are pollutants that can't easily be contained and have adverse effects even when diluted globally. Mercury is one example, DDT, and chlorofluorocarbons are others. We've mostly found ways to contain or replace those.

Of course, the big one is carbon dioxide. But it's not an impossible problem: the Haber Bosch process doesn't inherently emit carbon, it's the hydrogen production that emits carbon dioxide. This can be replaced with thermal water splitting from nuclear power or electrolysis. No doubt it'll take a lot of investment in new energy sources, but it's not impossible.

>We've mostly found ways to contain or replace those.

Highly toxic ones or in the case for the CFC's & co ones with a rather fast disproportionate effect and alternatives available. We make these choices relatively quickly and properly whenever they're proportionally easy. From leaded fuel to measures to prevent smog. I don't see the same push for lesser but more omnipresent ones like plastic. Whilst we contain the vast majority of it to landfills I find it rather disturbing how much of it has found it's way out there. Meanwhile recycling is used as a deceptive sham reason to retain it's use in current form and burning it is added to the green energy stats. It boggles the mind

> This can be replaced with thermal water splitting from nuclear power

How so?

>or electrolysis

If i remember well and correct me if i'm wrong the last study i saw on this projected this would need electricity prices that were ridiculously low. Under 0.03$/kwh i think. We'd much sooner use the hydrogen in power to gas plants as a form of energy storage but even that lacks wide scale commercial viability in the forseeable future. Given we're not in some post scarcity society when it comes to energy in the forseeable future i don't see many ditching our conventional methods quickly whilst also cutting down on....nearly all the rest. (Steel production also has a similar output, etc)

So I imagine if we cut down on that in an attempt to be sustainable fertilisers would become a lot lot more expensive putting pressure on our food supply. This in the context of a world poplation that will keep growing, in the meantime we have other issues that relate to food security. For example in Germany flying insect populations dropped about 75% since 1990. We're not exactly jumping to quit what's causing that too.

> > This can be replaced with thermal water splitting from nuclear power

> How so?

If you hear water above ~800 Celsius it'll split into hydrogen and oxygen. A catalyst can make this happen at lower temperatures. Nuclear power can heat water, run it through this catalyst, to produce hydrogen.

Electrolysis is no doubt more expensive than steam reformation, but the point is that alternatives do exist and can be done if enough investments are made.

"Sustainable fertilizers" fundamentally needs some source of nitrogen. The amount we can get from manure is nowhere near sufficient, so carbon neutral replacements to steam reformation are needed. In short, electrolysis and thermal water splitting are the answer to the question, "how do we get sustainable fertilizers?"

Your first statement makes no sense in regards to what I said. I particularly said economic growth would be fine if it was gone about in sustainable ways. What does 'current state without growth mean'? The current state has growth, so if you're proposing a state of no growth, it would be a completely different situation.

If you interpreted my comment as saying 'the planet is fine, humanity is fine', I would re-read it a few times, think about it for 5 minutes, and then make a comment.

Capitalism itself cannot thrive when production/consumption slows down, even in terms of GDP, a -2% growth or worse is considered catastrophic to the economy. So no, I don't think we are going down a good path if the only way to stay afloat is to keep pumping out more crap.

I find that given the current economy is already so ridiculously far off from sustainable that there's no realistic way we can keep pumping out more crap and at the same time be sustainable.
Why the quotation marks?

The good news is that technological innovation is reeling back emissions and land encroachment, the bad is that growth in developing countries is outpacing innovation such that the demand for fossil fuels is still in an upward trajectory. Quality of life is improving, at a cost. East Asia won't grow this fast forever, but we're in a position of requiring some imminent intervention. I expect to see more policy moves in the near future as nuclear and viable carbon-capture won't come quickly enough, and rich people don't want shit weather and paying out billions in damages every year either.

Slowing down won't happen because we can't ask other countries not to improve their quality of life, and even if we did, they wouldn't listen. That's where the extra demand is coming from. Domestically you could put a small dent by disincentivizing purchases of SUVs or whatever.

The planet will be fine, it survived asteroids and much worse. Even if everyone starts lobbing nuclear weapons at each other, cockroaches and many plants will persevere among the ruins, the untended fields, the forests and hills.

Humanity though? Hoo boy, are we really in for it.

Humans are the cockroaches of large mammals. We're tropical apes that managed to survive in the some of the coldest places without anything that resembles modern technology.
Are you addressing this comment to the cockroaches? If not then this obtuseness is not particularly witty.
On the internet, nobody knows you're a cockroach.
I know this is besides the point, but I've always been so happy that there are no cockroaches where I live... In fact so happy that I write comments like this, just so people know.
Cockroaches are not a welcome addition into your house's ecosystem, but they are still very useful in the global ecosystem, same as mosquitoes, etc. There are waste products that only cockroaches digest, there are plants that only mosquitoes pollinate, etc.
Do you live in Antarctica?
Very close indeed, about an hour away.
Soon! Soon the twolegs will irradiate everything and our time will come!

chitters maniacally

Or a dog :)
The parent was confusing ‘the planet’ with ‘humanity’ which is (IMO) more egregiously obtuse.
No one is confusing the two because “saving the planet” is always meant as in “saving the planet as a hospitable environment for humans and/or animals” (a bit of a mouthful, no?). Literally no one cares about the rock called the Earth for its own sake.

You might as well go and argue that some particular person from Africa can't be called “black” because his skin pigmentation is brown. That's equally productive.

> "saving the planet as a hospitable environment for humans and/or animals"

Well i do think that's partly the point - the animals _will_ be fine. Viewing "the animals" as the set of biodiversity that we currently like and deem correct seems narrowly scoped. Diversity could be set back, but will definitely not go anywhere as long as evolution exists - right?

So what does our interpretation of animals really matter, especially if we're not around to judge it? Which isn't an argument to destroy everything to be clear. But i think "the planet doesn't care" includes life, not just a rock.

Ie, species have been invasively killing and replacing each other for all of time. Every time a closed ecosystem was breached (islands/etc) by some new foreigner it was chaos, expansion, evolution, etc. I don't think we change much in the long run.

But to stress, i am here, and i do enjoy the plants and animals of my habitat so i want to preserve the environment. However that's my selfish desire imo. The "planet and including life within this evolving biosphere" doesn't care.

I disagree. There are plenty of folks who would rather see the natural world preserved for its own sake, even at the expense of human growth and survival. And plenty of folks dismissing environmentalists as treehuggers who love nature more than humanity, who don't get that preserving the natural world is a prerequisite to human survival. I think the distinction is important.
> There are plenty of folks who would rather see the natural world preserved for its own sake, even at the expense of human growth and survival.

Because of what...geology? The Earth itself? (No.)

You might have missed the “and/or animals” part. My comment already addresses those who are more concerned (as in preoccupied) with non-human life.

But I guess I should have mentioned plants as well. Mea fucking culpa.

> You might as well go and argue that some particular person from Africa can't be called “black” because his skin pigmentation is brown.

What if the person from Africa has brown skin pigmentation and are descendants of people from India? I had a friend in college like that who fit those qualities, but I am pretty sure he would experience backlash if he referred to himself as a black person (in the US).

... You can assume that I meant a native African person. ;)
This is the same nonsense as the “population bomb” doomerism of the 60s.

Unless we nuke ourselves into oblivion, humanity will preserve and thrive. Today is the greatest time in the history of our species to be alive.

And we cannot even nuke ourselves to oblivion. It simply just won't happen unless we really really really work at it. Our civilisations maybe, but not everyone.
Not a great time for other species though.

Also, just because today is good, doesn't mean tomorrow will be. You could be singing your favorite song rolling through an intersection on a beautiful day, plenty can still go wrong. Some caution didn't hurt anyone.

Caution isn’t the same as spreading unfounded panic.
The panic isn’t unfounded. There is work being done every day that shows we our on our way to collapse. To think otherwise is equivalent to climate denial.
I'm glad we're on the same page, thanks for bringing nothing to the conversation with your comment.
> Unless we nuke ourselves into oblivion [...]

Don't jinx it, please.

The problem is getting people to settle for less. We have an entire generation that expected to own single family homes, travel frequently, have new outfits every season, new car ever few years and live lavish lifestyles they see in the media.

How do we put the genie back in the bottle and get people to accept a smaller, maybe generational home? And maybe only travel out of the country a handful of times in their life? And buy a good pair of clothes and shoes and make it last for a decade? Maybe forgo owning a car all their life? How do you get entitled people to live more humbly putting less pressure for economic growth at all costs?

Perhaps the ability to work fewer hours. As the number of 'human' jobs reduce (consider the number of bullshit jobs that exist already). I would gladly accept this trade off. To me, time is more precious than things. Of course, on the presupposition that we can live somewhere between basic needs met and the modern luxury of today's North American. I can have lot's of fun cheaply: going outside, playing cards, playing music. Maybe I am being naive.

For now, I feel we have so much work ahead of us.

No.

This kind of zero sum thinking is rightfully rejected by most in the US. We don’t need to live with less, we just need to do a better job. More efficiency, lower footprint.

We need to do better, not do less.

Living with less is exactly being more efficient. Wasting less, replacing stuff less often is using real goods more efficiently.
This comment exactly what I’m talking about. Eventually someone will have to live with less. The lifestyle I described above is not too far from what life was like over a hundred years ago.

There is no efficient way out of the problem. Any efficiency gains will be used to pursue even more growth, not simply sustain what we have now.

Accept less.

Can you expand on the 'do a better job' part? Is that a 'we need to do a better job driving big trucks around for pointless reasons' or 'do a better job of flying jets around more efficiently'?

It's very obvious that you think everyone around you is an idiot, so can you please expand on your ideas for those of us too dim to understand?

Degrowth = anti-humanism
So basically we're fucked.

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