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zinekeller
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  1. Surprisingly by boatloads by Chinese manufacturers. Nothing really shady about it (standard concerns about raw materials excepted), but it is still used mainly for random embedded stuff where there is a need for a memory module but the design is from a time where DDR3 chips are not available. An ubiquitous example are those DVD players from random Chinese brands that are based on Mediatek's designs from 2004(-ish).
  2. It's hard to find a source that isn't paywalled, but fortunately it's covered in a paper: https://www.xiaojingliao.com/uploads/9/7/0/2/97024238/ndss21...
  3. And this is rather an anemic take. The (proposed) UK VPN ban that was recently discussed here have a definition on what exactly is a "VPN" for the purposes of the ban (basically "VPNs generally advertised to normal consumers") but a lot simply shouted "ssh go brr" (and definitely did not read the proposed law). These "let's go techical" thinking never flies with the poeple who makes such legislation, and in (probably unpopular!) opinion we should talk to them in terms that they can understand. Yes, we don't want that law, but having a purist take would probably alienate regular people.

    It doesn't really matter that a single person has found a loophole because many, many other people don't have such a luxury, and that's what the lawmakers are aiming for.

  4. There is even a single company in the unique position to actually tell where exactly(-ish, considering CGNAT exists) where an IP address is located: Google. They do use the "enhanced location" data on Android devices to pinpoint where an IP is, so a single Android device can actually change fings for Google (and YouTube).
  5. looks at Japan, UK (OpenReach), and a lot of other places still using PPPoE (on fiber!) for complicated reasons
  6. SGI and DEC, yes, but HP? Itanium was HP's idea all along! [1]

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itanium#History

  7. > on Windows you need to download support from the Microsoft store.

    To be really fair, on Windows:

    - H.264 is the only guaranteed (modern-ish) video codec (HEVC, VP9, AV1 is not built-in unless the device manufacturer bothered to do it)

    - JPEG, GIF, and PNG are the only guaranteed (widely-used) image codecs (HEIF, AVIF, and JXL is also not built-in)

    - MP3 and AAC are the only guaranteed (modern-ish) audio codecs (Opus is another module)

    ... and all of them are widely used when Windows 7 was released (before the modern codecs) so probably modules are now the modern Windows Method™ for codecs.

    Note on pre-8 HEVC support: the codec (when not on VLC or other software bundling their own codecs) is often on that CyberLink Bluray player, not a built-in one.

  8. > What's interesting is how YT has gradually shifted from being that neutral hosting service and into the media distributor role.

    The correct answer here, rather disappointingly, is that they were never neutral. Google Videos (the one that Google actually launched) arguably is a neutral service, but YouTube was always designed to be a social media (even if that term is not as well-known at the time as it is now). It even had five star ratings, which as the style for its time. It is always closer to Instagram rather than Dropbox (although that's an anachronistic comparison since that YouTube was the first of the three).

  9. StatCounter's data is known to be contaminated by bots: https://gs.statcounter.com/windows-version-market-share/desk...
  10. I really hope that the sole reason that michaelt concluded this is simply due on not having any experience how to manage credit card payments (on merchant's side).

    For those who does not handle these things: I am not sure on what processor Network Time Foundation is using, but Stripe's $15 fee is actually on the low side of chargebacks (some processors even use the fixed fee + percentage model). Worse, this is unconditional: if you somehow won this, you won't get the chargeback fee.

  11. Possibly Twitch, Amazon Prime Video, and another one that escapes my mind (AWS-related?).
  12. border-box says hi [1]

    [1]: https://www.paulirish.com/2012/box-sizing-border-box-ftw/

    (Funnily, tables always default to border-box, so the objections in CSS standardization at the time is really silly.)

  13. Because this is how Normalize.css was written (and I suspect this is Normalize.css-derived).
  14. If you happen to be an entrepreneur, a foreigner (relative to the country of work), or an American citizen (despite holding the citizenship you're on, thanks FATCA!), then, yeah, I can see why you have never encountered the simpler arrangements.

    If you're an ordinary citizen of most countries and work under a company, the company is obliged to track it for you. What you get is a very simplified form asking if you have more income sources than from your work, and the local tax system means that most of them legally do not have any (for example, banks collect the taxes for the interest you have received, not the arcane American system where you're the one responsible for that).

  15. I'm not shocked. ASN blocking is well-known among people who I can easily called experts (veterans which can set up a reasonable-ish firewall from base principles) and ASN control is exposed in major cloud firewalls, but younger people (except those who were trained with deep networking skills) don't really understand ASNs for some reason.
  16. > Some DPIs just flat out block HTTP/3 already.

    Actually, some DPIs just straight-up reject UDP (and since DNS and NTP are UDP-based*, just straight-up interception-and-redirect).

    * TCP DNS exists but practically not used for most "normal" tasks, and at this point the censor is trying to block anything anyways.

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