And if you want GPIO pins I’d imagine that a lot of those applications you’d be better served with an ESP32 and that a raspberry pi is essentially overkill for many of those use cases.
The Venn diagram for where the pi makes sense seems smaller than ever these days.
I often us an Arduino plugged onto a spare USB port. There's a whole lot of GPIO pin related projects that suit 5V better than 3.3V, and Arduino IO pins are practically unbreakable compared to ESP32. I've got Arduinos that still work fine after accidentally connecting 12V directly to IO pins. I've has ESP32s (and RasPis) give up the ghost just from looking at the IO pins while thinking about 12V.
And then you get all the advantages of the x86 ecosystem, more modularity, etc.
Heck, I wouldn’t be surprised if the base model M series Mac mini is competitive so long as you can get Asahi Linux to do what you need.
Maybe five years from now we will see ARM or RISC-V mini PCs further narrow the Venn diagram for raspberry pi systems.
>Imo, Raspberry Pis haven't been cost competitive general compute devices for a while now unless you want GPIO pins.
I have a bunch of rasp 4Bs that I'll use for a k8s HA control plane but yeah outside of that they're not idea. Especially with the fragility of SD card instead of nvme (unless you buy the silly HAT thing).
And Raspberry Pi 4s can actually boot from NVME via a USB enclosure.
Imo, Raspberry Pis haven't been cost competitive general compute devices for a while now unless you want GPIO pins.