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dylan604 parent
Are your drives under heavy load or primarily just spinning waiting for use? Are they dying unsuspectedly, or are you watching the SMART messages and being prepared when it happens?

adastra22
They’re idle most of the time. Poweted on 24/7 though, and maybe a few hundred megabytes written every day, plus a few dozen gigabytes now and then. Mostly long-term storage. SMART has too much noise; I wait for zfs to kick it out of the pool before changing. With triple redundancy, never got close to data loss.

To be clear, I should have said replacing 2-3 disks per year.

somehnguy
That seems awfully high no? I've been running a 5 disk raidz2 pool (3TB disks) and haven't replaced a single drive in the last 6ish years. It's composed of only used/decommissioned drives from ebay. The manufactured date stamp on most of them says 2014.

I did have a period where I thought drives were failing but further investigation revealed that ZFS just didn't like the drives spinning down for power save and would mark them as failed. I don't remember the parameter but essentially just forced the drives to spin 24/7 instead of spinning down when idle and it's been fine ever since. My health monitoring script scrubs the array weekly.

adastra22
Drives I RMA have actual bad sectors. You have a good batch. These drives tend to either last 10+ years, or fail in 1-3 years, and there is a clear bimodal distribution. I think about half the drives in my array are original too.

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