Transformed summaries are generally fair use already (or perhaps not even an issue of copyright). You can read plot summaries of novels and movies on Wikipedia, same with technical topics. The ideas are not protected by copyright, the artistic expression is. Certain technical ideas can be protected via patents. But even then, not the description of idea, but putting it into practice. Ideas that you're not supposed to re-summarize in your own words at all are things like trade secrets or classified information.
Are you sure? Or are owners deciding not to sue because they are seeing some benefit?
I believe copyright is always case-by-case. No one sues over plot summaries because they likely help sales. Summarize books or news articles with an LLM and you end up with the lawsuits we see today.
But for non-fiction and technical books, they sure as hell will. For example, if I ask Gemini "What does Bob Nystrom say about the Singleton pattern in Game Programming Patterns?", it says:
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In "Game Programming Patterns," Bob Nystrom dedicates an entire chapter to the Singleton pattern, which is unusual because, as he states, "Every other chapter in this book shows you how to use a design pattern. This chapter shows you how not to use one."
Here's a summary of his key points regarding the Singleton pattern:
* More Harm Than Good: Nystrom argues that despite its noble intentions, the Singleton pattern often does more harm than good, especially in game development. He notes that the Gang of Four (GoF) stressed its sparing use, a message that was often lost in translation to the game industry.
* Global State in Disguise: He highlights that the Singleton is essentially a global variable in disguise. While it ensures a single instance, it often leads to problems associated with global state, such as tightly coupled code, difficulty in testing, and reduced flexibility.
* Encourages Tight Coupling: By providing a global access point, Singletons encourage various parts of the codebase to directly depend on them. This makes the code harder to change and refactor because modifications to the Singleton can have widespread, unpredictable effects.
* Hinders Testability: Testing code that relies on Singletons can be challenging. Because Singletons are globally accessible and often difficult to mock or replace, it can be hard to isolate units of code for testing, leading to brittle tests or a lack of testing altogether.
* Limits Flexibility: Nystrom points out that while a class might currently only need one instance (e.g., a FileSystem or AudioSystem), hardcoding this limitation with a Singleton makes it difficult to change in the future. If a game later needs multiple file systems (e.g., for different save slots) or different audio contexts, a Singleton makes this a non-trivial refactoring.
* Alternatives Often Better: He suggests that often, what developers think they need a Singleton for can be better achieved with other patterns or simpler solutions. For instance, if the only goal is to have a single instance, a simple static class might suffice if global access is truly desired and initialization order isn't a complex concern. For managing services, he often advocates for the Service Locator pattern as a less problematic alternative that still provides global access without enforcing a single instance.
* Misconceptions about "Singular Resources": While the GoF suggested Singletons for "physical devices," Nystrom argues that few physical devices are truly singular in a way that necessitates a Singleton. For example, while you might only have one keyboard, a game could theoretically support multiple input devices. Using a Singleton prematurely prevents this flexibility.
* Lazy Initialization: He acknowledges that a well-implemented Singleton using lazy initialization (creating the instance only when it's first accessed) can save memory and CPU cycles and resolve some issues with static initialization order. However, he emphasizes that these benefits don't outweigh the pattern's fundamental architectural drawbacks.
* In essence, Nystrom's strong stance is that while the Singleton pattern can ensure a single instance and provide global access, its downsides (coupling, testability, flexibility) often make it an anti-pattern in game development, and developers should carefully consider alternatives before reaching for it.
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Is that summary as good as actually reading the book? Probably not. Will people rely on that and skip buying my book. Almost certainly so.