Except that literate programming encourages that style by mixing comments with the code.
It doesn’t. Literate programming is letting the documentation, rather than the implementation, dictate the order and organization of the program.
You could theoretically write a literate program that is nothing but code, if the code is so readable that it doesn’t need explaining. The distinction is that it is “human first” over “computer first”.
"TeX: The Program" is a joy to read.