Preferences

jonpalmisc parent
Stubborn complaint (and maybe a hot take): I dislike CLIs that try to be overly pretty. I don't receive any tangible benefit as the user from the "fancy" (their words) help output. I'd much rather simple plain text output that looks like all the other tools I already use.

arp242
Alignment (and maybe bold text for some things) is all you need in >95% of cases, IMHO.

One of the downsides of a lot of these tools is that's exactly what they don't do well: many things don't align or wrap nicely.

For example, here's a comparison of this fang library vs one where I just raw-dogged the usage text: https://imgur.com/a/QWh9TLD – the nice alignment does a lot more than colours. Especially for larger programs with a bunch of flags it can be such a pain. For example from an otherwise quite nice tool: https://imgur.com/a/RELL9Gk – you just completely lose any "overview".

I did spend some time on some better tooling to improve all of this, because manually writing these isn't super-fun either, but not so straight-forward to do well (or at least: not in a way that I like).

quotemstr
> One of the downsides of a lot of these tools is that's exactly what they don't do well: many things don't align or wrap nicely.

Bling is easy. Unsexy usability details are hard.

    Z$ time ./example/run
    You ran the root command. Now try --help.
    ./example/run  0.13s user 0.27s system 177% cpu 0.228 total
Why would an example program take 228ms?

    Z$ ./example/run --name='abc def'
    
      Unknown command "def" for "example".                                                            

      Try --help for usage.

Huh? 'abc def' is one shell word. --name=abc works fine.

     Z$ ./example/run --name ''
          
       ERROR  
         
       Flag needs an argument: --name.                                                                 

       Try --help for usage.
But I did give it an argument: the empty string.

And why is the output indented two columns from the left margin anyway?

    Z$ ./example/run ''
    You ran the root command. Now try --help.

    Z$ ./example/run 'x'
          
      ERROR  
          
      Unknown command "x" for "example".                                                              

      Try --help for usage.
Should have produced an error using '' for the subcommand name.

    Z$ ./example/run sub "multi-word quoted string" --flag "another quoted string"
    Ran the sub command!

    Z$ ./example/run --help

      A little example program!                                                                         
                                                                                                        
      It doesn’t really do anything, but that’s the point.™                                             

      USAGE  


        example [command] [args] [--flags]                                     


      EXAMPLES  


        # Run it:                                                              
        example                                                                
                                                                               
        # Run it with some arguments:                                          
        example --name=Carlos -a -s Becker -a                                  
                                                                               
        # Run a subcommand with an argument:                                   
        example sub --async --foo=xyz --async arguments                        
                                                                               
        # Run with a quoted string:                                            
        example sub "quoted string"                                            
                                                                               
        # Mix and match:                                                       
        example sub "multi-word quoted string" --flag "another quoted string"  


      COMMANDS  

        help [command]                  Help about any command
        sub [command] [args] [--flags]  An example subcommand
        throw                           Throws an error

      FLAGS  

         -a --async                     Run async
         -h --help                      Help for example
         --name                         Your name (jane)
         -s --surname                   Your surname (doe)
         -v --version                   Version for example


    Z$ ./example/run sub "multi-word quoted string" --flag "another quoted string"
    zsh: command not found: example sub multi-word quoted string --flag another quoted string
Huh? Why did the command work when I typed it myself but not when I pasted from the help output?

Oh. Because the help output is using nbsp, not regular spaces.

Anyway, command line interfaces have a surprising number of hairy corner cases. I'd rather have boring monochrome that gets them right than an all-colorful theme auto-shell-completion-generating system that doesn't.

Here is one of your empty argument being thrown away instead of respected bugs:

* https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/6dec1ae26659a130bdb4c985...

I could explain the single-quote argument quoting error if you were running it on Windows. The Go runtime library does not provide single-quoting on Windows. At all. (This is historically the behaviour of C runtime libraries on Windows, too.) It should be using a proper argument vector and not doing its own command-line parsing on other platforms, though.

* https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/os/exec_wind...

* https://cs.opensource.google/go/go/+/master:src/os/proc.go;l...

anitil
I like colour in a tool like 'bat' or 'jless' where it helps me visually scan, but other than that I'd agree with you
joshka
As a counter argument, not putting color in help usage text leaves a large amount on the table for readability. The reasonable compromise for those that disagree with this is to set the NO_COLOR environment variable. This should be respected by most things which do use color (and if it's not, that's a bug).
quotemstr
> overly pretty

"bling" is the word you're looking for. It's just a fashion. Fashion is famously cyclic, and we're just in a high-ornamentation part of the cycle. Eventually, restraint will become fashionable again.

guappa
And they often don't check the terminal so if you pipe them or run on a serial terminal they break horribly.
assbuttbuttass
agreed, plain text is more scriptable too. Let me pipe it into awk!
caarlos0
If you do it right, you can output plain text when stdout is not a tty - which is something fang does, fwiw :)
arp242
It still tries to put the terminal in raw mode or something. "cmd | less" doesn't work and requires "stty sane". I didn't investigate, but FYI.
A lot of the fancy CLIs I use have a `--json` option that gives the user the chance to pipe output to eg jq and process it there. I find that a good alternative to running stuff through cut, sed or awk before processing.

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