It took 1:17 to encode all ~32k cards using a preemptible L4 GPU on Google Cloud Platform (g2-standard-4) at ~$0.28/hour, costing < $0.01 overall: https://github.com/minimaxir/mtg-embeddings/blob/main/mtg_em...

The base ModernBERT uses CUDA tricks not available in MPS, so I suspect it would take much longer.

For the 2D UMAP, it took 3:33 because I wanted to do 1 million epochs to be thorough: https://github.com/minimaxir/mtg-embeddings/blob/main/mtg_em...