edit: -4 points on my parent comment for a totally valid opinion, not violating any commenting guide line (please enlighten me). However, for the down voters: "Please don't use Hacker News for political or ideological battle. That tramples curiosity."
Turning `'` into `lifetime` would make Rust code that needs explicit lifetimes extremely verbose. That would make code harder to keep on the same line, for no added benefit in expressiveness.
Allowing both `'` and `lifetime` in the syntax would make the language more confusing to anyone who is learning it, and it opens up unproductive debates about syntax in code bases if two authors have conflicting preferences.
Of course, mixing keywords single quotes is confusing, but currently the single quote is also confusing.
Just to illustrate: The keyword could just be called lif, which has the same length as dyn.
It makes type information unnecessarily longer without adding information, and feels like writing "end_stm" instead of ";" after every line
Some will prefer the short nature of just typing ', where people like me would prefer that you just add a few more characters so it reads more easily.
' itself (!) may not convey information, but it's existence does convey information.
While making it a keyword may help beginners to understand code and wish they could see the meaning directly, because they don't know the meaning of certain symbols yet, people who know the language and productively produce code are more concerned about content rather than syntax.
Content meaning the name of the life time, the name of the types, the name parameters, the structure of the types, the constraints on the types, etc.
Especially for Rust, there is a lot of the things mentioned above, and since the concepts in Rust aren't easy, it's important that these things get as much space as possible from the limited space on the screen, instead of wasting it by self explaining syntax elements, which are trivial to memorize.
Thus { instead of begin_function_body, *; instead of statement_end, ? instead of 'if err != nil then return err' and ' instead of lifetime.
enum foo; blah ...;
I even gave three different places where parenthesis can be used and have different meanings